Electoral laws as political consequences explaining the. The politics of electoral systems and its predecessors are particularly helpful in providing and highlighting the details of electoral systems that comparative analyticalstudiesareforced toneglect. The 2016 elections saw various debates on voterbacked changes to local election laws. Taken at face value, the reversal of the causal relationship implied by the po litical consequences of electoral lawsthe title of raes 1971. The politics of electoral systems semantic scholar. Electoral laws and their political consequences, 1986. Electoral laws and their political consequences published. Perhaps his most seminal work, the political consequences of electoral laws 1967, 2nd ed. In this workshop we explore the effects of such non electoral forms of local political engagement. Lopezguerra disputes the idea that the right to vote is a fundamental right by arguing that this claim presupposes too many contentious points found in the discussion on disenfranchisement. One sucli attitude is political efficacy, the feeling that individual political action does have, or can have, an impact on the political process. Wikimedia commons this story is part of a group of stories called.
One dimension on which effects may be distinguished is the level at which effects occur. Rae and michael taylor, the analysis of political cleavages. Download pdf the political consequences of electoral. His two dependent variables are 1the proportionality of the electoral outcome, which is the immediate or in raes termi nology proximal.
The political consequences of electoral laws, revised edition rae, douglas w. After several decades of virtual neglect except for douglas rae s seminal work, the comparative study of electoral systems is undergoing a lively revival. Such proof along with 1dig4 or formv, as the case may be, as he may like to adduce in support of his. Will faithless electors cause a constitutional crisis. The political consequences of electoral laws douglas w.
Electoral laws as political consequences ken benoit. Out dated data points but the laws have not changes much in the funtions just political theather and identity politics have. Although many studies have documented that political efficacy is positively associated with electoral participation, the causal mechanisms involved are not well understood. In other places, lopezguerra shows some skepticism about ranking electoral outcomes pp. The political consequences of electoral laws, 194585 arend lijphart university of california sun diego a systematic analysis of the relationships between the main electoral system variables electoral formula, district magnitude, and ballot structure and electoral outcomes the degrees of disproportionality and multipartism in the 20.
Asia links germany united states january 22, 1930 excavation work on the empire state building begins with construction of the building its self starting on st. There must be a substantial regulation of elections if they are to be fair and honest and if some sort of order, rather than chaos, is to accompany the democratic processes. Electoral laws and their political consequences representation, vol 1 by bernard grofman, arend lijphart et al. Outside contributors opinions and analysis of the most. He is a graduate of indiana university and the university of wisconsinmadison, where his ph. This article revisits arend lijpharts 1990 reanalysis of douglas rae s the political consequences of electoral laws 1971 using data from latin america and the caribbean. Jones department of political science, university of michigan, ann arbor, mi 481091045, usa his article revisits arend lijpharts 1990 reanalysis of douglas rae s the political consequences a electoral laws 1971 using data from latin america and the caribbean. However in the political consecccs of electoral laws.
Carty university of british columbia, 4721866 main mall, vancouver, bc, canada v6t 1 w5 this paper examines the electoral record of western democracies in terms of the incidence of one. Douglas whiting rae born 1939 is a political scientist and richard ely professor of political science and management at yale university. The political party controlling the state government draws a district boundaries to gain an advantage in elections. Rae yale university press new haven wikipedia citation please see wikipedias template documentation for further citation fields that may be required. This discussion on the south african party system looks at the past, present and possible future of the party system in terms of a number of indicators, notably. Electoral laws and their political consequences uci school of. The american political calendar creates a hiatus between elections and their consequences. Raes the political consequences of electoral laws was published in 1967, it was almost instantly recognized as a great scholarly breakthrough. A critique, reanalysis, and update of rae s classic study, paper for the world congress of the international political science association washington, d. A second edition was published in 1971, and it has maintained its stellar reputation as the most important book in the field of comparative electoral systems ever since. This voting reform solves 2 of americas biggest political. The political consequences of electoral laws douglas w rae on. The leftofcentre social democratic party spd, led by gerhard schroder see biographies and campaigning on pledges to reduce unemployment and increase social justice for. The political consequences of electoral laws, 194585 volume 84 issue 2 arend lijphart skip to main content accessibility help we use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites.
Yale university press, 1967 feel free to contribute with a summary under comments. A similar pattern of competition between two locally strong parties, which might be different parties in different parts of the country, persists. The impact of rae s work on the way in which electoral systems are now studied is clear. Douglas rae, the political consequences of electoral laws. The fact that such mischievous allegations have even been made bespeaks liberal desperation at the defeat of their candidate, and a bottomfeeding attempt to seek any explanation for the. Lindberg department of political science, lund university, po box 52, lund 221 00, sweden abstract based on an original data set of elections in africa, this article addresses the orthodoxy of theoretical hypotheses regarding the e. The impact of state electoral laws on unified party control of the presidency and house of representatives, 18401940 authors. Electoral law politics in west germany, political studies. The political consequences of electoral laws, by douglas w. Electoral misconduct and the regulation of political parties. Rae has sought to test the traditional hypotheses about electoral systems with voting data from post. Rae, douglas, the political consequences of electoral laws new haven. Professor banno junji of the university of tokyo institute of social science not only lent me the original copy of his masters thesis on electoral laws and party politics in midmeiji japan, but also drew my attention to minobe tatsukichis 1930 article on a related topic. After several decades of virtual neglect except for douglas raes seminal work, the comparative study of electoral systems is undergoing a lively revival.
The most surprising result of the national election in germany on sept. Press, 1989 tideman, nicolaus, the single transferable vote, journal of economic perspectives 9 1995, pp. Jones department of political science, university of michigan, ann arbor, mi 481091045, usa his article revisits arend lijpharts 1990 reanalysis of douglas rae s the political consequences a electoral laws 1971 using data from latin. The mechanical and psychological effects of electoral. Constitutional frameworks and democratic consolidation. However, contrary to lijphart, a positive relationship was found between disproportionality and multipartism for pr.
The political consequences of electoral laws hardcover import, 1967. Electoral laws and the japanese party system springerlink. The bedrock in which the political consequences of electoral laws are grounded consists of a twofold process, which duverger delineated as two forces working together. The political consequences of electoral laws in latin america. Election laws, disproportionality and median correspondence 385 as such would therefore be inappropriate for normative evaluations of electoral systems from a majoritarian point of view.
A proportional representation pr system creates electoral conditions that foster the development of many parties, whereas a plurality system marginalizes smaller political parties, generally resulting in a twoparty system. Yale university press, 1967 election law 173 pages. Douglas rae is the richard ely professor of political science and management and is affiliated with the institute for social and policy studies, and the committee on urban studies. All of the above was won by andrew pitted andrew jackson against john quincy adams saw a universal increase in male suffrage saw the western states as well as georgia, s. The strange phenomenon of surplus seats in the german electoral. Unknown electoral laws and their political consequences created date. The related issue of the autonomy of political parties is also analysed, with reference to case law and potential reforms. This article revisits arend lijpharts 1990 reanalysis of douglas raes k. The impact of electoral formulae on the creation of. He has published widely, including the prizewinning political consequences of electoral laws yale university press, 1967, equalities harvard. He has contributed to the bbc, the new republic, and the new york times. He is a fellow of the american academy of arts and sciences, and has been a guggenheim fellow, a fellow at the center for advanced study, a fellow at the netherlands. Click download or read online button to the political consequences of electoral laws book pdf for free now. The effects and determinants of electoral systems new haven, yale u.
The polemicists for proportional representation at organizations like. Duvergers law draws from a model of causality from the electoral system to a party system. Arend lijphart, the political consequences of electoral laws, 194585, in. In preparing this chapter i received generous assistance particularly from two colleagues. The nearly two months from early november until january 20 is a sort of penitentiary, in the old sense. The political consequences of electoral laws rae, douglas w. First, we investigate the causal connection between electoral law and disproportionality, taking particular. The political consequences of electoral laws download the political consequences of electoral laws ebook pdf or read online books in pdf, epub, and mobi format. Mar 22, 2017 the first part is committed to justifying the electoral exclusion of political incompetents by presenting an alternative to universal suffrage.
While the players in poland did not benet from manipulation, the changes in the electoral laws had tremendous immediate political consequences that surprised. Voters in various localities decided whether to expand the electorate for local elections, change electoral structures such as imposing term limits or creating independent redistricting commissions, or adopt campaign finance reforms. Good resurce for understanding the fracturization, defracturizatin effects of electoral laws, with the context applied of the stats or nations involved. Electoral laws and their political consequences keywords. The polemicists for proportional representation at organizations like fair vote ontario. The political consequences of electoral laws, revised edition. Kae found electoral laws to have a noticeable impact on the party systems of the european nations he examined. The politics of electoral systems, including, notably, nonwest european countries such as russia, hungary, india, south africa, and chile. Jul 26, 2017 the house districts in many states, including ohio, are noncompetitive. Partin university of colorado e compare vote choice in senate and gubernatorial elections from 1986 and 1990 with two. Answers to this fundamental question are briey discussed in sections dealing with the respective elections.
S for 9 years, and legal residents of the state they represent. The main types of electoral misconduct which have been the subject of allegations in 2000 and 2001 are enrolling at a false address, branchstacking, paying for preferences, and standing dummy candidates pages 35. The political consequences of electoral laws in latin. The need to modify duvergers law to allow for differing patterns of two. Students will work in groups of two and use internet search programs to find information about the candidates and political parties involved in the election of 1860. Duverger, the anticipation by voters and political. Parties participate in electoral campaigns, educational outreach or protest actions. A comparison of gubernatorial and senatorial elections lonna rae atkeson university of new mexico randall ww.
The calls for an electoral college coup expose a standardless will to power of a left that professes to value democratic procedure. Rae, the political consequences of electoral laws new haven, ct. Oct 12, 2016 the republicans also support proposed federal laws such as the human life amendment, which would extend constitutional protections to fetuses, and the pain capable unborn child protection act. The impact of raes work on the way in which electoral systems are now studied is clear. The political consequences of electoral laws, 194585. Electoral rules have fascinated politicians and political scientists for decades, because they are commonly assumed to condition the chances of success of competing parties or candidates. A political party is a political organization that typically seeks to influence government policy, usually by nominating their own candidates and trying to seat them in political office.
Rae douglas rae, born and educated in the midwest, is a former chairman of yales political science department, and now holds the richard ely chair in the yale school of management. The comparative study of electoral systems is undergoing a lively revival. The effects and determinants of electoral systems new haven, conn yale university press, 1989. The political consequences of electoral laws, 1945. The election that led to war national park service. Effects of nonelectoral participation in local politics. Douglas rae, the political consequences of electoral laws new haven, conn yale university press, 1967.
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